1975 BULGARIA 10th OLYMPIC Congres Silver Coin w ANCIENT WRESTLERS i68571

Description

Item:
i68571
Authentic Coin of:
Bulgaria
- 10th Olympic Congress - Commemorative issue
1975 Silver 10 Leva 39mm (30.09 grams) 0.900 Silver (0.86666  oz. ASW)
Reference: KM# 93.2 (Edge Lettering in Cyrillic)  |  Mintage: 50,000
НАРОДНА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ 1975 10 ЛЕВА (Translation: People's Republic of Bulgaria
10 Leva), National coat-of-arms of eople's Republic of Bulgaria.
ДЕСЕТИ ОЛИМПИЙСКИ КОНГРЕС 1973 (Translation: Tenth Olympic Congress), Design from anancient Roman 2nd century coin from Philippopolis in Thrace featuring two nude wrestler athletes for the ancient Olympic-style games above the modern Olympic games rings.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.
Plovdiv
(Bulgarian: Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria with a population of 380,683. Plovdiv's history spans some 6,000 years, with traces of a Neolithic settlement dating to roughly 4000 BC. It is the administrative center of Plovdiv Province in southern Bulgaria and three municipalities (Plovdiv, Maritsa and Rodopi) and Bulgaria's Yuzhen tsentralen planning region (NUTS II), as well as the largest and most important city in Northern Thrace and the wider international historical region of Thrace. The city is an important economic, transport, cultural and educational center.
Known in the West for most of its history by the Greek name
Philippopolis
, it was originally a Thracian settlement before becoming a major Roman city. In the Middle Ages, it retained its strategic regional importance, changing hands between the Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires. It came under Ottoman rule in the 14th century. In 1878, Plovdiv was made the capital of the autonomous Ottoman region of Eastern Rumelia; in 1885, it became part of Bulgaria with the unification of that region and the Principality of Bulgaria.
Plovdiv is situated in the southern part of the Plovdiv Plain on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven syenite hills, some of which are 250 m high. Because of these seven hills, Plovdiv is often referred to in Bulgaria as "The City of the Seven Hills".
There are many remains preserved from Antiquity such as the Ancient amphitheatre, Roman odeon, Roman Stadium, the archaeological complex
Eirene
and others.
Plovdiv was given various names throughout its long history. It was originally a Thracian settlement by the name of
Eumolpias
. Philip II of Macedon conquered the area in 342-341 BC and renamed the city
Philippoupolis
(Greek: Φιλιππούπολις), of which the later Thracian name for the city,
Pulpu-deva
, is a reconstructed translation. After the Romans took control of the area, the city was named Latin:
Trimontium
, meaning the Three Hills. During the Middle Ages the city was known as Philippoupolis in Byzantine Greek and
Paldin
(Пълдин) or
Plavdiv
(Плъвдив) in Old Bulgarian, variations of the town's earlier Thracian name. The city was known as Philippopolis in Western Europe well into the early 20th century. The city was known as
Filibe
in Turkish during the Ottoman Empire.
Plovdiv has settlement traces dating from the Neolithic, roughly 4000 BC. Archaeologists have discovered fine pottery and other objects of everyday life from as early as the Neolithic Age, showing that in the end of the 4
th
millennium B.C. there already was an established settlement there. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Plovdiv's written post-Bronze Age history lists it as a Thracian fortified settlement named Eumolpias. In 4th century BC the city was a centre of a trade fair (called
panegyreis
). In 342 BC, it was conquered by Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, who renamed it "Φιλιππόπολις",
Philippopolis
or "the city of Philip" in his own honour. Later, it was reconquered by the Thracians who called it
Pulpudeva
(a reconstructed translation of Philipopolis)
In 72 AD it was seized by the Roman general Terentius Varo Lukulus and was incorporated into the Roman Empire, where it was called
Trimontium
(
City of Three Hills
) and served as metropolis (capital) of the province of Thrace. It gained a city status in late 1st century. Trimontium was an important crossroad for the Roman Empire and was called "The largest and most beautiful of all cities" by Lucian. Although it was not the capital of the Province of Thrace, the city was the largest and most important centre in the province. In those times, the
Via Militaris
(or
Via Diagonalis
), the most important military road in the Balkans, passed through the city.
"This [Plovdiv] is the biggest and loveliest of all cities. Its beauty shines from faraway..."
Roman writer Lucian.
The Roman times were a period of growth and cultural excellence. The ancient ruins tell a story of a vibrant, growing city with numerous public buildings, shrines, baths, and theatres. The city had an advanced water system and sewerage. It was defended with a double wall. Many of those are still preserved and can be seen by tourists. Today only a small part of the ancient city has been excavated.
Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: България, tr.
Bǎlgariya
), officially the
Republic of Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: Република България, tr.
Republika Bǎlgariya
, IPA: [rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.
Organised prehistoric cultures began developing on current Bulgarian lands during the Neolithic period. Its ancient history saw the presence of the Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Persians, Celts, Romans, Goths, Alans and Huns. The emergence of a unified Bulgarian state dates back to the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD, which dominated most of the Balkans and functioned as a cultural hub for Slavs during the Middle Ages. With the downfall of the Second Bulgarian Empire in 1396, its territories came under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 led to the formation of the Third Bulgarian State. The following years saw several conflicts with its neighbours, which prompted Bulgaria to align with Germany in both world wars. In 1946 it became a one-party socialist state as part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. In December 1989 the ruling Communist Party allowed multi-party elections, which subsequently led to Bulgaria's transition into a democracy and a market-based economy.
Bulgaria's population of 7.2 million people is predominantly urbanised and mainly concentrated in the administrative centres of its 28 provinces. Most commercial and cultural activities are centred on the capital and largest city, Sofia. The strongest sectors of the economy are heavy industry, power engineering, and agriculture, all of which rely on local natural resources.
The country's current political structure dates to the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991. Bulgaria is a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe; a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE); and has taken a seat at the UN Security Council three times.
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