1981 BULGARIA Unification w EASTERN RUMELIA Vintage 2 Leva Bulgarian Coin i92091

Description

Item:
i92091
Authentic Coin of:
Bulgaria
1300th Anniversary of Nationhood - 12th edition - Unification with Eastern Rumelia
1981
Copper Nickel 2 Leva 29mm (
10.94
grams)
Reference: KM# 124
1300 ГОДИНИ БЪЛГАРИЯ 1981 2 ЛЕВА НРБ, The name of the country.
СЪЕДИНЕНИЕТО ПРАВИ СИЛАТА, Two figures.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.
Eastern Rumelia
(Bulgarian: Източна Румелия,
Iztochna Rumeliya
; Ottoman Turkish: روم الى شرقى‎‎,
Rumeli-i Şarkî
; Greek: Ανατολική Ρωμυλία,
Anatoliki Romylia
) was an autonomous province (
oblast
in Bulgarian,
vilayet
in Turkish) in the Ottoman Empire, created in 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin and
de facto
ended in 1885, when it was united with the Principality of Bulgaria, also under Ottoman suzerainty. It continued to be an Ottoman province
de jure
until 1908, when Bulgaria declared independence. Ethnic Bulgarians formed a majority of the population in Eastern Rumelia, but there were significant Turkish and Greek minorities. Its capital was Plovdiv (Ottoman
Filibe
, Greek
Philippoupoli
). The official languages of Eastern Rumelia were: Bulgarian, Greek and Ottoman Turkish.
Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: България, tr.
Bǎlgariya
), officially the
Republic of Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: Република България, tr.
Republika Bǎlgariya
, IPA: [rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.
Organised prehistoric cultures began developing on current Bulgarian lands during the Neolithic period. Its ancient history saw the presence of the Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Persians, Celts, Romans, Goths, Alans and Huns. The emergence of a unified Bulgarian state dates back to the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD, which dominated most of the Balkans and functioned as a cultural hub for Slavs during the Middle Ages. With the downfall of the Second Bulgarian Empire in 1396, its territories came under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 led to the formation of the Third Bulgarian State. The following years saw several conflicts with its neighbours, which prompted Bulgaria to align with Germany in both world wars. In 1946 it became a one-party socialist state as part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. In December 1989 the ruling Communist Party allowed multi-party elections, which subsequently led to Bulgaria's transition into a democracy and a market-based economy.
Bulgaria's population of 7.2 million people is predominantly urbanised and mainly concentrated in the administrative centres of its 28 provinces. Most commercial and cultural activities are centred on the capital and largest city, Sofia. The strongest sectors of the economy are heavy industry, power engineering, and agriculture, all of which rely on local natural resources.
The country's current political structure dates to the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991. Bulgaria is a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe; a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE); and has taken a seat at the UN Security Council three times.
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